{"id":478,"date":"2022-07-25T15:32:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T07:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/me.nicejelly.xyz\/?p=478"},"modified":"2022-10-19T08:57:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T00:57:50","slug":"docker%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/?p=478","title":{"rendered":"docker\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u8ddflinux\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u524d\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u4e0adocker\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u6587\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n
\n
\n
\n

docker \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n

\n
docker images<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
\n
docker rmi <\u955c\u50cfId><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
\n
docker pull hello-world<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62c9\u53d6latest\u7248\u672c\u7684<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
\n
docker rmi <\u955c\u50cfId><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
\n
docker ps [OPTIONS]<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668, \u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u662fcontainer_Id, \u7b2c2\u5217\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0.<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • <\/li>\n
  • -a :\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -f :\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • –format :\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -l :\u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -n :\u5217\u51fa\u6700\u8fd1\u521b\u5efa\u7684n\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  • –no-trunc :\u4e0d\u622a\u65ad\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -q :\u9759\u9ed8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • -s :\u663e\u793a\u603b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u505c\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
    \n
    docker stop container_id\/container-name\r\n \u8be5\u5bb9\u5668Id\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecedocker ps\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6.<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
    \n
    docker start container_id\/container-name\r\n \u8be5\u5bb9\u5668Id\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecedocker ps\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6.<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
    \n
    docker restart container_id\/container-name\r\n \u8be5\u5bb9\u5668Id\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecedocker ps\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6.<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
    \n
    docker rm container_id\/container-name<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6279\u91cf\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
    \n
    docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) \r\n\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668,\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
    \n
    docker top container_id\/container-name<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
    \n
    docker logs [-f] [-t] [--tail string]\r\n \u5bb9\u5668\u540d,\r\n \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa,\r\n -f\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u8ddf\u8e2a,\r\n -t\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233,\r\n --tail 100\r\n \u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6700\u540e\u7684100\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    • <\/li>\n
    • -f : \u8ddf\u8e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n
    • –since :\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n
    • -t : \u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/li>\n
    • –tail :\u4ec5\u5217\u51fa\u6700\u65b0N\u6761\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u641c\u5bfb\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker search \r\n\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u5b57<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker image inspect image_id\r\ndocker container inspect container_id\/container-name \uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u7684Ip\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u5217\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker images -f dangling=true<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u5220\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker rmi $(docker images -qf dangling=true)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u78c1\u76d8\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5.<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker system df<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      docker \u4e00\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6<\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5916, docker \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4:<\/p>\n
      \n
      config \r\nManage\r\n \r\nDocker configs\r\ncontainer \r\nManage containers\r\nimage \r\nManage images network \r\nManage networks node Manage\r\n \r\nSwarm nodes plugin \r\nManage plugins secret Manage\r\n \r\nDocker secrets service \r\nManage services\r\nstack Manage\r\n Docker stacksswarm Manage\r\n Swarmsystem Manage\r\n Docker trust Manage trust on Docker images volume Manage volumes<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f:<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker image build \r\n\u7f16\u8bd1\r\n \r\nDockfile\r\ndocker network create \r\n\u521b\u5efa\r\n docker \r\n\u7f51\u7edc\r\ndocker volume create \r\n\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5377<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      docker run\/exec \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
      \u8fd0\u884c hello-world \u5bb9\u5668, \u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d, \u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ecehub\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d.<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker run hello-world \u547d\u4ee4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u4ee5\u5b88\u62a4\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker run -d --name mybusybox busybox \/bin\/sh -c \"while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u767b\u9646\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668, \u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5907\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b>, \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767b\u9646\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4.<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker exec -it container_id\/container-name \/bin\/bash<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528 redis-cli \u767b\u9646 myredis \u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n
      \n
      docker exec -it myredis redis-cli<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
      exec \u540e\u7684 -it \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f, \u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2atty, \u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u8054\u7528.<\/p>\n
      \u9644\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u83dc\u9e1f\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n
      Docker \u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5168<\/h2>\n
      \u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
        \n
      • run<\/li>\n
      • start\/stop\/restart<\/li>\n
      • kill<\/li>\n
      • rm<\/li>\n
      • pause\/unpause<\/li>\n
      • create<\/li>\n
      • exec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u5bb9\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
          \n
        • ps<\/li>\n
        • inspect<\/li>\n
        • top<\/li>\n
        • attach<\/li>\n
        • events<\/li>\n
        • logs<\/li>\n
        • wait<\/li>\n
        • export<\/li>\n
        • port<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u5bb9\u5668rootfs\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
            \n
          • commit<\/li>\n
          • cp<\/li>\n
          • diff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n
              \n
            • login<\/li>\n
            • pull<\/li>\n
            • push<\/li>\n
            • search<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
                \n
              • images<\/li>\n
              • rmi<\/li>\n
              • tag<\/li>\n
              • build<\/li>\n
              • history<\/li>\n
              • save<\/li>\n
              • load<\/li>\n
              • import<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                info|version<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • <\/li>\n
                • info<\/li>\n
                • version<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  DOCKER RUN\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
                  docker run <\/span>[<\/span>OPTIONS<\/span>]<\/span> IMAGE <\/span>[<\/span>COMMAND<\/span>]<\/span> [<\/span>ARG<\/span>...]<\/span><\/pre>\n
                  OPTIONS\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • -a stdin:<\/strong>\u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u9009 STDIN\/STDOUT\/STDERR \u4e09\u9879\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • -d:<\/strong>\u00a0\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb9\u5668ID\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • -i:<\/strong>\u00a0\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e -t \u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • -P:<\/strong>\u00a0\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u968f\u673a<\/strong>\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n
                  • -p:<\/strong>\u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u673a(\u5bbf\u4e3b)\u7aef\u53e3:\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • -t:<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u8f93\u5165\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e -i \u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • –name=”nginx-lb”:<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • –dns 8.8.8.8:<\/strong>\u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • –dns-search example.com:<\/strong>\u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668DNS\u641c\u7d22\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • -h “mars”:<\/strong>\u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684hostname\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • -e username=”ritchie”:<\/strong>\u00a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • –env-file=[]:<\/strong>\u00a0\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • –cpuset=”0-2″ or –cpuset=”0,1,2″:<\/strong>\u00a0\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u5230\u6307\u5b9aCPU\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • -m :<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • –net=”bridge”:<\/strong>\u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u652f\u6301 bridge\/host\/none\/container:<name|id>\u00a0\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/name|id><\/li>\n
                  • –link=[]:<\/strong>\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • –expose=[]:<\/strong>\u00a0\u5f00\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n
                  • –volume , -v:\u00a0<\/strong>\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5377<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528docker\u955c\u50cfnginx:latest\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668,\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u547d\u540d\u4e3amynginx\u3002<\/p>\n
                    docker run <\/span>--<\/span>name mynginx <\/span>-<\/span>d nginx<\/span>:<\/span>latest<\/span><\/pre>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cfnginx:latest\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668,\u5e76\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
                    docker run <\/span>-<\/span>P <\/span>-<\/span>d nginx<\/span>:<\/span>latest<\/span><\/pre>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf nginx:latest\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668,\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3,\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 \/data \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 \/data\u3002<\/p>\n
                    docker run <\/span>-<\/span>p <\/span>80<\/span>:<\/span>80<\/span> -<\/span>v <\/span>\/<\/span>data<\/span>:\/<\/span>data <\/span>-<\/span>d nginx<\/span>:<\/span>latest<\/span><\/pre>\n
                    \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a 127.0.0.1 \u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ docker run <\/span>-<\/span>p <\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>:<\/span>80<\/span>:<\/span>8080<\/span>\/<\/span>tcp ubuntu bash<\/span><\/pre>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cfnginx:latest\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668,\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c\/bin\/bash\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    runoob@runoob<\/span>:~<\/span>$ docker run <\/span>-<\/span>it nginx<\/span>:<\/span>latest <\/span>\/<\/span>bin<\/span>\/<\/span>bash\r\nroot@b8573233d675<\/span>:\/#<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u8ddflinux\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u524d\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u4e0adocker\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u6587\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5427\u3002 doc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=478"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":480,"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me.spacelite.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}